Xmal Deutschland (commonly typeset as X Mal Deutschland or X-Mal Deutschland) was formed in Hamburg, Germany, in 1980 by Anja Huwe (vocals), Manuela Rickers (guitar), Rita Simon (bass), Fiona Sangster (keyboards), and Caro May (drums). Originally an all-girl lineup, X-mal Deutschland added a male when Simon was replaced by bassist Wolfgang Ellerbrock. After the release of Incubus Succubus, May was replaced by Manuela Zwingmann, who was in turn replaced by Peter Bellendir to form the band's longest-standing lineup.

Read more about X-Mal Deutschland on Last.fm.


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